Landmark US Supreme Court Decisions

Created: Saturday, February 23, 2008 | Total records: 219
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idPlaintiffvDefendantVol.SeriesPageAltern.YearSynopsis
176Griswoldv.Connecticut381U.S.4791965Declared right to privacy and association, and struck down state statute forbidding person from delivering or receiving contraceptive information.
177U.S.v.Guest383U.S.7451966(concurring opinions). Although Sec. 1 of the Fourteenth Amendment is judicially enforceable only against "state action", Congress is not so limited under its enforcement authorization of Sec. 5.
178Burnsv.Richardson384U.S.731966Election districts in each State must be so structured that each elected representative should represent substantially equal populations.
179Mirandav.Arizona384U.S.4361966Evidence provided by suspect in custody may not be admitted if the accused has not been warned of his right to remain silent and for assistance of counsel during interrogation.
180Afroyimv.Rusk387U.S.2531967Overruled the 1958 Perez v. Brownell decision permitting expatriation for voting in a foreign election and announced a constitutional rule against all but purely voluntary renunciation of United States citizenship for born citizens.
181Camarav.Municipal Court387U.S.5231967Building inspector must obtain warrant to inspect building if owner does not consent to it.
182U.S.v.Robel389U.S.2581967Voided a law making it illegal for any member of a "communist-action organization" to work in a defense facility. The second time in history a congressional statute struck down as an infringement of the First Amendment.
183Bloomv.Illinois391U.S.1941968When the punishment in a criminal contempt case in a court, federal or state, is more than the sentence for a petty offense, defined as six months or more, a defendant is entitled to trial by jury.
184Marylandv.Wirtz392U.S.1831968Upheld "enterprise concept" of an entire enterprise being subject to Fair Labor Standard Act if any of its activities affected interstate commerce.
185Powellv.McCormack395U.S.4861969The protection of the speech and debate clause is not limited to words spoken in debate. "Committee reports, resolutions, and the act of voting are equally covered, as are things generally done in a session of the House by one of its members in relation to the business before it."
186Williamsv.Florida399U.S.781970Sustained state jury of less than twelve persons. Historic standard had been that it must be twelve.
187Bivensv.Six Unknown Named Agents of the Bureau of Narcotics403U.S.3881971Federal agents may be sued and held personally liable for abuses of civil rights.
188New York Times Co.v.U.S.403U.S.7131971A majority of the Court agreed that in appropriate circumstances the First Amendment would not preclude a prior restraint of publication of information that might result in a sufficient degree of harm to the national interest, although a different majority concurred in denying the Governments request for an injunction in that case.
189Apodacav.Oregon406U.S.4041972Sustained state jury verdict by less than unanimous vote. Historic standard had been that the jury must be unanimous.
190Roev.Wade410U.S.1131973Defined personhood as beginning at birth, held foetus is not a "person" with rights against right of woman to have abortion.
191Davisv.U.S.411U.S.2331973Sustained congressional authorization of the Supreme Court to promulgate rules of civil and criminal procedure and of evidence in which it directed that such rules supersede previously enacted statutes with which they conflicted.
192Colgrovev.Battin413U.S.1491973Civil juries composed of six persons were permissible under the Seventh Amendment and congressional enactments. Historic standard had been twelve.
193Schlesingerv.Reservists Com. to Stop the War418U.S.2081974Persons do not have standing to sue to enforce a constitutional provision when all they can show or claim is that they have an interest or have suffered an injury that is shared by all members of the public.
194U.S.v.Nixon418U.S.6831974Held the President subject to subpoena to produce evidence for use in a criminal case.
195Regional Rail Reorganization Act Cases419U.S.1021974Case not justiciable until it is "ripe" for decision, on constitutional and prudential grounds.
196Barrettv.U.S.423U.S.2121976Upheld a conviction for receipt of a firearm upon a mere showing that the gun had sometime previously traveled in interstate commerce.
197Buckleyv.Valeo424U.S.11976Campaign spending may not be limited, but contributions may be, and the identity of contributors may be required to be disclosed, and anonymous contributors prohibited.
198Huntv.Washington State Apple Advertising Comm.432U.S.3331977An organization or association "has standing to bring suit on behalf of its members when: (a) its members would otherwise have standing to sue in their own right; (b) the interests it seeks to protect are germane to the organizations purpose; and (c) neither the claim asserted, nor the relief requested, requires the participation of individual members in the lawsuit."
199Lewisv.U.S.445U.S.551980Person who has been convicted of a crime in a state court may be convicted of a federal crime for possession of firearms.
200Hodelv.Indiana452U.S.3141981“A court may invalidate legislation enacted under the Commerce Clause only if it is clear that there is no rational basis for a congressional finding that the regulated activity affects interstate commerce, or that there is no reasonable connection between the regulatory means selected and the asserted ends."

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